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1. Leviticus 22:17–25
- Summary of the Text The Lord speaks to Moses, instructing the people of Israel that when they bring a burnt offering to the Lord—whether as a votive or a freewill offering—it must be an unblemished male to be accepted. Any offering with a defect will not be welcomed. Whether fulfilling a vow or giving a peace offering, the animal must be without blemish. Animals that are deformed, such as having limbs too long or too short, may be used for a freewill offering, but the Lord will not accept them for a votive offering. Furthermore, offerings from foreigners that are blemished will not be accepted by the Lord.
- Who is God?
- The God who defines the standards of worship (vv. 17–20): Worship is not defined by human preference; it is governed by God’s regulations.
- The Holy God who demands the unblemished (vv. 21–22): God requires our best. He does not accept a compromised or half-hearted sacrifice.
- The Sovereign who determines acceptance (vv. 19, 23, 25): The phrase “that you may be accepted” reminds us that the initiative and authority of worship belong to God alone.
2. Numbers 28:1–8
- Summary of the Text The Lord commands Moses to tell the Israelites to be careful to present His offerings at the appointed times. He institutes a daily sacrifice: two unblemished one-year-old male lambs, one in the morning and one at twilight. Each lamb is to be offered with a grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil and a drink offering of fermented liquor. This is a regular burnt offering ordained at Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma to the Lord.
- Who is God?
- The God who requires consistent worship (vv. 2–3): Worship is not a one-time emotional event but a daily rhythm of obedience.
- The God who trains His people through order and statutes (vv. 3–8): Worship is not a matter of pure autonomy; it flourishes within a holy structure.
- The God who calls the entire community as worshippers (v. 2): “Command the Israelites”—the call to worship is addressed to the community, not just the individual.
3. Esther 5
- Summary of the Text Esther risks her life by putting on her royal robes and standing in the inner court of the palace. The king extends his golden scepter to her, signaling his acceptance. Though the king asks what she desires, Esther does not make her request immediately. Instead, she prepares two banquets, requesting Haman’s presence at both. Meanwhile, Haman is consumed by pride, boasting of his status to his family, while simultaneously plotting to kill Mordecai, who refuses to honor him.
- Who is God?(Though God’s name is not explicitly mentioned in this chapter, His providence is undeniable.)
- The God who works unseen (vv. 1–2): Behind the shifting heart of the king lies the invisible hand of God’s providence.
- The God of perfect timing (vv. 4–8): Within Esther’s patient waiting, God’s divine schedule is unfolding.
- The God who allows pride to expose itself (vv. 9–14): As Haman’s arrogance reaches its peak, God allows evil to reveal its own nature before it is judged.
4. Psalm 131
- Summary of the Text The psalmist declares that he has renounced a proud heart and haughty eyes. He does not pursue matters too great or too wonderful for him. Instead, he has stilled and quieted his soul like a weaned child resting with its mother. He concludes by exhorting Israel to put their hope in the Lord both now and forever.
- Who is God?
- The God who gives peace to the soul (v. 2): True tranquility, like that of a weaned child, is only found in the presence of God.
- The God who is the object of our hope (v. 3): Our hope is not found in changing circumstances, but in God Himself.
5. Daniel 10:1–9
- Summary of the Text In the third year of King Cyrus, Daniel receives a revelation. After a period of intense mourning and fasting for three weeks—during which he ate no choice food and used no oils—Daniel stands by the bank of the Tigris River. There, he sees a vision of a glorious, heavenly being. Daniel alone sees this vision while his companions flee in terror. Overwhelmed by the majesty of the vision, Daniel loses his strength and falls into a deep sleep, face to face with the ground, as he hears the sound of the being’s words.
- Who is God?
- The God who reveals (v. 1): God does not remain hidden; He makes His truth and His plans known to His servants.
- The God of glory and majesty (vv. 5–6): The manifestation of God’s presence is so great that it utterly overwhelms the human spirit.
- The God who humbles man (vv. 7–9): In the presence of the Almighty, man is brought to a place of total weakness and humility.